What Are the Most Common Malshi Health Issues and How to Prevent Them?

The Maltese Shih Tzu, like most small dogs, boasts a long lifespan of 12 to 14 years. Though generally a healthy breed, it may inherit certain conditions from its parent breeds. Here’s a closer look at common health issues that can affect this delightful companion.

Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease triggered by allergic reactions to irritants such as mould spores, dust mites, and grass. Malshis often display signs of this condition between one and six years of age, but symptoms may remain subtle in their first year.

Common signs include persistent scratching, rubbing, and licking in areas like the ears, muzzle, armpits, groin, underbelly, and feet. Other indicators include a yeasty smell, greasy or reddened skin.

While prevention isn’t possible, testing for allergies can help identify triggers. Your vet will likely gather a detailed medical history and conduct a physical examination to tailor a treatment plan that alleviates symptoms and improves your dog’s quality of life.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia, a skeletal disorder, arises when the ball and socket of the hip fail to fit or develop correctly. This misalignment causes joint friction, leading to gradual deterioration and loss of mobility.

Though often hereditary, other factors such as obesity, improper nutrition, or excessive exercise can exacerbate the condition. Signs include reduced activity, difficulty climbing stairs or jumping, lameness, hopping, and enlarged shoulder muscles.

Reducing the risk involves providing your Malshi with a balanced diet, appropriate exercise during growth, and regular veterinary checkups to detect early signs. Your vet may recommend screening to catch this condition before symptoms escalate.

Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones to regulate metabolism. The condition often stems from lymphocytic thyroiditis, where the immune system attacks the thyroid, or idiopathic atrophy, where thyroid tissue is replaced by fat.

Symptoms include unexplained weight gain, sluggishness, intolerance to cold, dullness, thinning fur, darkened skin pigmentation, and recurring ear infections.

Since hypothyroidism cannot be prevented, prompt veterinary care is essential. A physical examination combined with blood tests will confirm the diagnosis. While the condition has no cure, lifelong treatment with thyroid hormone replacement therapy can restore your dog’s energy and health.

By staying vigilant and seeking timely veterinary care, you can help your Malshi enjoy a long, happy, and healthy life. Regular checkups, balanced nutrition, and thoughtful exercise routines go a long way in ensuring your dog thrives